The Current Population Survey (CPS) serves as an alternative source for aggregate nonmetro and metro poverty rates, but CPS and ACS estimates are not directly comparable (see differences between ACS and CPS Fact Sheet). The next update will be determined following review of the ACS 1-year experimental estimates (2020) and the Census Bureau’s ACS 5-year estimates (2016-20) pandemic impact analysis. Since the data source for the rest of this topic page is the ACS (1-year and 5-year estimates), ERS is unable to update the content to include 2020 poverty rates at this time. The impact of the pandemic on the ACS 5-year estimates for 2016-20-tentatively to be released in December 2021-is still being evaluated by the Census Bureau. The Census Bureau has indicated it will provide 2020 ACS 1-year experimental estimates for a limited number of tables and geographies likely in November 2021. Note: Due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the American Community Survey, the Census Bureau did not release official ACS 1-year estimates for 2020, which were anticipated in September 2021. See A Note About Data Sources and What is the Impact of Methodology? for further explanation of ACS and CPS poverty estimate differences. Metro poverty rates declined at a higher rate between 20, causing an increase in the metro-nonmetro poverty rate gap, which was 3.5 percentage points in 2019. Nonmetro poverty fell 3.0 percentage points from 2013, when it reached its 30-year peak of 18.4 percent. Over time, the difference between nonmetro and metro poverty rates has generally narrowed, falling from an average difference of 4.5 percentage points in the 1980s to an average gap of about 3.1 percentage points over the last 10 years.Īccording to the most recent estimates from the 2019 American Community Survey (ACS), the nonmetro poverty rate was 15.4 percent in 2019, compared with 11.9 percent for metro areas. Census Bureau's Annual Social and Economic Supplement to the Current Population Survey (CPS) data estimates, the higher incidence of nonmetro poverty relative to metro poverty has existed since the 1960s when poverty rates were first officially recorded. Rural America at a Glance: 2022 EditionĪccording to the U.S.A summary of rural issues is found in the Rural America at a Glance series, which is updated annually in the fall. In addition to this topic page, ERS provides annual statistics in its County-level Datasets: Poverty, and State-level (rural/urban) summaries in its State Fact Sheets. Background information and definitions ( a note about data sources, region definitions, and how poverty is defined).The demographics of poverty, including the breakdown of rural/urban poverty by race, family structure, and age.The geography of poverty, including analysis of poverty in a regional context, maps of the incidence/severity of poverty, and the geographic persistence of poverty over decades.Poverty over time, including a look at metro/nonmetro poverty rates and deep poverty.( Food and nutrition assistance topics are covered in depth elsewhere on the ERS website.) ERS research in this topic area focuses on the economic, social, spatial, temporal, and demographic factors that affect the poverty status of rural residents.
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